When it comes to safety issues, one common question that my viewers throw at me is what is the best or right brake pads for their cars.
So you are here because you want to know the answer to that same question right? If this sounds like you, then this post is the only resource you need to understand everything about brake pads.
But first, let me give you some background about car braking system.
Automotive Brake System Basics
One of the most important (if not the most important) component in your vehicle is your braking system. It keeps you out of any collision-related accidents so it is very important to know if your brakes are already failing so you can do corrective maintenance at the right time.
How does your brakes work? An automotive brake system takes the kinetic energy of your car and converts it into thermal energy by means of friction, which helps the car slow down and completely stop the vehicle.
Here is a more detailed guide on how automotive brake system works.
There are several types of brake system and I will tell you the two most commonly used in today’s automotive industry – ventilated disc brakes and drum brakes, both of which are hydraulic-based system.
A master cylinder where the brake pump is located, exerts force on the hydraulic oil through your brake lines (hoses) every time you step on the brake pedal.
Those brake lines are connected on all four wheels where the brake caliper piston is being pushed out to clamp on the pads and the disc rotor, creating that friction to help slow down or stop the car.
So using the right pads for your car is very important as it gives a reliable, smooth and responsive braking.
Since most cars today have four-wheel-disc brake system, I will talk about pads for ventilated disc brakes, and not the brake shoe found on drum brakes.
Factors in Choosing the Right Brake Pads for Your Car?
First off, let me give you some tips when to replace your brake pad. If you experience the following symptoms, then you need to replace your pads.
- Squealing noise when you press the brake pedal
- Brake pedal pulses when you step on it
- When you reach 40,000 miles on your odometer (follow your manufacturer’s recommendation)
Next to consider is the type of pads to use for your car. There are three types to choose from:
Organic brake pads. These type of brake pads are made of “organic” materials such as rubber, glass, carbon, fibers and much more. They are quieter and are softer-applying pads.
This type of brake pads are cheaper compared to the other two types, but they worn out easily and don’t last very long.
Semi-Metallic Brake Pads. Most commercial vehicles today use semi-metallic brake pads as they last longer compared to organic-based pads. They also produce less friction which is an ideal advantage for SUV’s, trucks and heavier cars.
Semi-metallic brake pads are composed of steel, iron, copper and many other metals. It is mixed with graphite lubricants to help reduce heat production when braking. If you guessed it right, semi-metallic brake pads are often used as an OEM pads in most car manufacturers today.
Ceramic Brake Pads. The modern type of brake pad, ceramic brake pad is composed of hardened ceramic material combined with copper fibers.
This type of brake pads lasts longer and applies softly. They are also designed to withstand extreme high temperatures, so you don’t need more air to keep your brake system cool.
The disadvantages of using this type of pads is of course its high cost. They are more expensive compared to semi-metallic and organic types. And these pads are not advisable to use in colder-weather conditions due to cracking issues.
Can I Use OEM Brake Pads or Aftermarket Products?
The answer to that is yes and no. First, you have to determine if your manufacturer requires you to use only OEM parts which is most likely the case. Because if you use non-OEM pads, you may get your warranty voided.
OEM brake pads are the most ideal way to go as you are just replacing your old pads with a relatively new and the same brake pads. These pads will certainly fit your calipers and will work well with your rotor disc.
However, there are some OEM-equivalent brake pad options that are manufactured by aftermarket companies. Some are even designed better than OEM brake pads. So what factors should you consider before you choose aftermarket brake pads for your car?
Always Use a Trusted Brand. Using a relatively unknown brand will make or brake your brake system. Most china-based manufacturers offers brake pads for almost all car models, and they are very affordable.
While some of these brands are reliable to use, most will never going to meet your expectations. Cheap pads will scratch or damage your rotors, making it uneven that will require resurface jobs. Others will trigger squealing noise and many others.
So the best way is to use only a trusted brand available in your area. Two such brands that I know are Akebono and Brembo pads, which are known worldwide and have good reviews.
Check for Reviews. Speaking of reviews. We all take considerations on the popularity of a certain product that we are interested in. We look for reviews in social media and on the seller’s website itself. Reviews are truly helpful and should be included in your to do list every time you shop parts for your car.
Customer testimonials are essential when looking for brake pads. Again, pads are very important components as it will keep you safe on the road. So other people’s opinion about certain pad brands can be very useful for you.
Ask for a Warranty. With more and more companies making their own brake pad products, the competition is very tight forcing most of them to offer warranties even on consumable products like brake pads.
As you know, you can enjoy at least three years of good service from an aftermarket pads. So to avoid getting scammed, ask if the product you are buying comes with a warranty. This will also give you that peace of mind knowing that your pads are “insured”, so to speak.
Summary
There you have it guys. You just need to determine which type of pads you need and of course, consider your budget as well. Regardless of the brake pad you use, it is important to always have the brake pads installed correctly.
Here is a universal caliper brake system that will show you how to replace your old pads and install a new one! The video is in Tagalog but has English subtitle on it. Enjoy watching!
